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  • The ability for anyone to sign

    • One time signature - OTP, Biometrics.

    • Long-term signature - Smart cards, Phone.

  • Use ID BB to authorize and sign a document.

    • Should be possible to sign with a standalone app, without ID BB.

  • Auditability

  • Validatable

  • Revoke certificate.

  • Highly secure.

  • Preservation of esignature

  • Non-Repudiation

  • Long-term validatable.

  • Inclusive

    • Supports multiple social economic backgrounds.

  • Presentation

Assumptions:

  • Has an ekyc or authentication service.

    • Registration/KYC should be possible to be performed online or face to face

    • Should be possible to perform via phone call/SMS

  • Bulk signing is out of scope.

  • Collaboration in the signature is limited by the type of the document and the support of the document.

  • Countries are expected to have digital signature law’s that consider e-signatures as equivalent to handwritten signatures.

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  • Central service vs Distributed model

  • What if there is no eKyc/auth available?

  • Phone-based signature?

  • Online and/or Offline validation

Key principles:

Flow:

Sign using a cryptographic key and explain

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India Other modes: Device based.

Estonia eSignature mobile application - https://www.id.ee/en/article/ria-digidoc-mobile-application/

Estonia eSignature desktop application - https://www.id.Estonia e-sign:ee/en/rubriik/using-digidoc4/

Estonia eSignature creation and verification libraries - https://www.id.ee/en/article/digidoc-libraries-overview/

Estonia eSignature timestamp service - https://www.skidsolutions.eu/en/services/time-stamping-service/

Estonia eSignature validity confirmation Service - https://www.skidsolutions.eu/en/services/validity-confirmation-services/

Estonia eSignature(container) format - bdoc-spec212-eng.pdf

Estonian citizens can choose a suitable method for digital signing themselves. Nowadays, there are four common ways to do so:

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